What is a Gynecologist?

Gynecologists are medical doctors who specialize in the health of the female reproductive system. This includes the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, cervix, vagina, and breasts. They provide a wide range of services focused on women’s health throughout different stages of life.

What does a gynecologist do?

Gynecologists offer both preventive care and treatment for various conditions, including:

• Routine exams and screenings:
  • Pelvic exams
  • Pap smears (to check for cervical cancer)
  • Breast exams
• Contraception: Counseling patients on birth control options and prescribing methods.
• Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Testing, diagnosis, and treatment.
• Reproductive Disorders: Diagnosing and managing conditions like:
  • Endometriosis
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
  • Uterine fibroids
  • Ovarian cysts
• Infertility: Evaluating and offering treatments to help with conception.
• Menopause: Managing symptoms and offering hormone replacement therapy (HRT).
• Pregnancy: Some gynecologists are also obstetricians (OB/GYN) and provide care for women during pregnancy and childbirth.

When should I see a gynecologist?

• First Visit: It’s recommended that young women have their first gynecologist visit between the ages of 13 and 15.
• Annual Exams: Regular checkups are important for preventive care and early detection of problems.
• Specific Concerns: See a gynecologist if you experience:
  • Menstrual irregularities (heavy, painful, or missed periods)
  • Unusual vaginal discharge or bleeding
  • Pelvic or abdominal pain
  • Concerns about contraception or sexual health
  • Pregnancy or family planning

How to Choose a Gynecologist

1. Referrals: Ask your doctor, friends, or family for recommendations.
2. Insurance: Check with your insurance for in-network providers.
3. Credentials: Verify the doctor’s board certification.
4. Comfort Level: It’s essential to find a gynecologist with whom you feel comfortable discussing sensitive topics.

Key Takeaways

Gynecologists play a vital role in maintaining women’s reproductive health. Don’t hesitate to seek their expertise for preventive care, specific concerns, or any questions you might have about your body.